Of which is possible for things, but it is unusual except in very formal english. Mrs miller, father is a painter, came to new york in 1950. The question of whether or not you should use who or whom in a sentence as a relative pronoun. Exercises for who and whom when who is used for the subject of a sentence. She introduced me to her husband, whom i hadnt seen before. If you can put an object pronoun me, him in the space, you should use whom. Relativpronomen who which whose entscheide, ob du who, which oder whose einsetzen musst. How to troubleshoot in your mind, substitute a she or her, or a he or him, for the who or the whom. Who, whom, whose fill in each blank space with who, whom or whose. Relative pronouns exercise english practice learn and. See explanation on who whose whom that which where more exercises. Check your answers with the interactive version of the exercise.
Many native english speakers think whom sounds outdated or strange. Whose indicates ownership or possession and relates to student. Use whom to express objects of verbs or objects of prepositions. This includes all of the worksheets in both pdf and doc format. Use the hehim method to decide which word is correct.
Before doing the exercises you may want to read the lesson on relative clauses and relative pronouns choose the correct answer. Whose possessive, possessive form as relative pronouns they are used to introduce a dependent clause that refers to a noun or personal pronoun in the main clause. If youre not sure whether youre dealing with a subject or an object, put he or him in the mystery words place. Do not use whos, the contraction for who is, for the possessive whose. You will have to decide whether the missing word should be who or whom. Whowhosewhomwhichof which relative pronoun relative pronoun that what, which and all that relative pronounsthat or who whos. My gardener, who is very pessimistic, says that there will be no apples this year. Who versus whom video relative pronouns khan academy. Who whom was investing in edison electric light company. Who whom was the one who received the highest score.
Please note that british english spelling is used on this website. We use whom because the pronoun acts as the object of the preposition for. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Do the exercise below on the relative pronouns who, whom, whose and which. Especially when combined with prepositions, most people prefer to use who as the object pronoun. Do the exercise below on the relative pronouns who whom, whose and which. This one is quite hard to forgive as its so easy to check. Peter, with whom i played tennis on sundays, was fitter than me. Who, which, whom, what, whose, that english grammar. The following is a minitutorial on the uses of who, whom, and whose. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate choicewho or whom. The drag and drop activity below might not work properly in old browsers. Update your browser to be able to use these exercises online.
Peter, is fifteen years old, is already in a high school. The car which that i hired broke down after five minutes. He was especially kind to the guests who whom i had brought. Welcome to one the thorniest fights in english usage today. Join the following sentences by using a relative pronoun. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun.
Who, whom, and whose are pronouns and therefore have specific cases that dictate where each can be used in a sentence. The subject is generally the person or thing that the sentence is about and is often the one performing the action of the verb. Martinet, a practical english grammar, oxford university press, 1986. Remember, if you can rearrange the sentence and put a subject pronoun i or he in the space, you should use who.
Explain to your students that a subject of a sentence is the person, place or thing we are talking about. Who, whom, whose fill in each blank space with who. Below each sentence select the pronoun that will best fit in the blank. So theres this basic idea that who is the subject form, and whom is the object form. We are concerned about whos whose going to take our place when we leave.
You will meet the student whose favorite class is business communication. If you choose the correct response, it might still be a good idea to consult the. Who is generally used for people, which is used for things, and whose indicates possession ex. Complete the exercise with who, whom, whose or where. Relative pronouns english grammar today cambridge dictionary.
As in the other instances, whose could be replaced by another pronoun in the possessive case, such as his, her, our, my, your, etc. If this makes sense in the context, then you can use whos if you wish. Essentially, who is a subject pronoun and should be used to replace the subject of the verb. The form whom is becoming less and less common in english. The car, whose handbrake wasnt very reliable, began to slide backwards. He is the one who whom we think will give up first. The plane, whose pilot had safely ejected, crashed into the woods. The singer, name i dont remember, has a beautiful voice. This seems to cause some problems but can be easily sorted out.
I dont know to who, whom i should send the package. We use which and that in relative clauses to talk about a thing. Who whom whose spent 10 years living with the pygmies in central africa. If you already know how to use these words, you can skip the explanation and go directly to the exercises.
Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Which or what exercise which for choices and limited groups which bus shall we take, the number 10 or 89. When trying to determine which pronoun to use, you must first. Who whom did the supervisor recommend for the position.
Peter, who whom i played tennis with on sundays, was fitter than me. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. His house, whose windows are all broken, was a depressing sight. For example, you could respond to this question by saying, this is her book. Before delving into the problem of choosing between who and whom, you should understand the difference between the subject and the object of a sentence. Whowhom was investing in edison electric light company. Who whom whose he so vividly describes in his scandalous new book. A fill the gaps with the verb in brackets using either which or what. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. James watt was an inventor ideas changed the world. Which for the following exercises, complete the sentence with either who, that, or which. The correct form is whom because whom is the object of the preposition to.
In 99% of the cases, the correct form after a preposition is whom. We use whose because the pronoun is indicating that the book belongs to someone. Who whose whom which of which relative pronoun relative pronoun that what, which and all that relative pronounsthat or who who s. After sensing a problem with the senior class, the principal demanded to know who, whom the class. No one knows whos whose responsible for the broken eggs. Whom is an object pronoun and should be used either to replace the object of a verb, or to follow a preposition a simple test is to see whether you can replace the whowhom with a subject pronoun i or he or an object. We use whose in relative clauses instead of hisherstheirs.
These words sound the same, but how do you know which one to use. Contrary to certain opinions, there is no difficulty at all in using whose with reference to things. We use where in relative clauses to talk about a place. If it doesnt make sense, then the right spelling is whose. Do you know anybody whos going to canada this week. Relative clauses who, whose, where, which learn english. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you succeed. The detective was trying to figure out whos whose car was used in the escape. This trend is particularly common in the united states.
It is perfectly normal in standard english to write sentences like the following. This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution noncommercial noderivatives 4. I am going to the party with whoever whomever asks me. Robert anderson is the running back who, whom the pittsburgh steelers drafted in the second round. Grammar exercise who, whom, whose, which my english pages. This is the picture which that caused such a sensation. The correct use of who and whom is a matter which many nonnative and native. See explanation on whowhosewhomthatwhichwhere more exercises.
Remember that him and whom are both used as objects. Intermediate fill in each blank space with who, which, or whose. Relative pronouns include who, whom, whose, which and that. This is the restaurant we used to eat when we lived in boston. Do you know anybody who is going to canada this week. It was george who whom they saw at the bank earlier that morning. Which means that if were talking about someone who is the doer, then we. As a member, youll also get unlimited access to over 79,000 lessons in math, english, science, history, and more. Whom object, objective form whose foot is on first base. The subject is the one in the sentence doing the action. After a preposition about, above, below, for, in, to, toward, use whom.
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